See nerka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ru",
"3": "не́рка"
},
"expansion": "Russian не́рка (nérka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "fi",
"3": "nieriä",
"4": "",
"5": "arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nieriä (“arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian не́рка (nérka) from Finnish nieriä (“arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nerka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 19 17 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 17 17 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Oncorhynchus nerka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; sockeye salmon."
],
"id": "en-nerka-mul-noun-lrbcHm2a",
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"sockeye salmon",
"sockeye salmon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "не́рка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arctic char"
},
"expansion": "arctic char",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Salvelinus alpinus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Salvelinus alpinus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "nieriä",
"4": "",
"5": "arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nieriä (“arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka) from Finnish nieriä (“arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerka (plural nerkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 19 17 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 15 12 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 17 17 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1892, W. A. Perry, American Game Fishes, page 78:",
"text": "This Salmon was a Nerka, and was a tame fish indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sockeye salmon."
],
"id": "en-nerka-en-noun-BWzGdDX8",
"links": [
[
"sockeye salmon",
"sockeye salmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɜːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɝkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nanercz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nerkowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nerkówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nýrka",
"word": "ны́рка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nýrka",
"word": "ни́рка"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nera",
"4": "-ka",
"id": "kidney",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Low German nērebor.\nPolish nera\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish nerka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"nēre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nerka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"kidney\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"nerka\" id=\"Polish:_kidney\">\nFrom nera + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Low German nērebor.\nPolish nera\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish nerka\nFrom nera + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nereczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "nera",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "nerkowy",
"aug": "nera",
"dim": "nereczka"
},
"expansion": "nerka f (diminutive nereczka, augmentative nera, related adjective nerkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ner‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ner‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nanerczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nerkowcowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 47 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney (organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine)"
],
"id": "en-nerka-pl-noun-pl:organ",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:organ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 19 17 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 17 17 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 62 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "pl:Medical equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney dish, emesis basin (shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste)"
],
"id": "en-nerka-pl-noun-pl:basin",
"links": [
[
"kidney dish",
"kidney dish"
],
[
"emesis basin",
"emesis basin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:basin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 19 17 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 17 17 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "pl:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fanny pack, bum bag (small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips)"
],
"id": "en-nerka-pl-noun-pl:pouch",
"links": [
[
"fanny pack",
"fanny pack"
],
[
"bum bag",
"bum bag"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:pouch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrka"
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:не́рка",
"id": "salmon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"не́рка\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nerka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"salmon\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"nerka\" id=\"Polish:_salmon\">\nBorrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nerka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ner‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ner‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 19 17 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 17 17 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 18 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 22 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "pl:Salmonids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)"
],
"id": "en-nerka-pl-noun-dZw4jPZr",
"links": [
[
"sockeye salmon",
"sockeye salmon"
],
[
"red salmon",
"red salmon"
],
[
"blueback salmon",
"blueback salmon"
],
[
"Oncorhynchus nerka",
"Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrka"
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Bags",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:Salmonids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "не́рка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arctic char"
},
"expansion": "arctic char",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Salvelinus alpinus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Salvelinus alpinus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "nieriä",
"4": "",
"5": "arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nieriä (“arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka) from Finnish nieriä (“arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerka (plural nerkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1892, W. A. Perry, American Game Fishes, page 78:",
"text": "This Salmon was a Nerka, and was a tame fish indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sockeye salmon."
],
"links": [
[
"sockeye salmon",
"sockeye salmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɜːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɝkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka/2 syllables",
"pl:Bags",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:Salmonids"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nanercz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nerkowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nerkówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nýrka",
"word": "ны́рка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nýrka",
"word": "ни́рка"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nera",
"4": "-ka",
"id": "kidney",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Low German nērebor.\nPolish nera\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish nerka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"nēre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nerka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"kidney\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"nerka\" id=\"Polish:_kidney\">\nFrom nera + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Low German nērebor.\nPolish nera\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish nerka\nFrom nera + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nereczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "nera",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "nerkowy",
"aug": "nera",
"dim": "nereczka"
},
"expansion": "nerka f (diminutive nereczka, augmentative nera, related adjective nerkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ner‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ner‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nanerczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nerkowcowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney (organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine)"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:organ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kidney dish, emesis basin (shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste)"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney dish",
"kidney dish"
],
[
"emesis basin",
"emesis basin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:basin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fanny pack, bum bag (small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips)"
],
"links": [
[
"fanny pack",
"fanny pack"
],
[
"bum bag",
"bum bag"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:pouch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrka"
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka/2 syllables",
"pl:Bags",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:Salmonids"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:не́рка",
"id": "salmon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"не́рка\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"nerka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"salmon\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"nerka\" id=\"Polish:_salmon\">\nBorrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian не́рка (nérka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nerka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ner‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ner‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)"
],
"links": [
[
"sockeye salmon",
"sockeye salmon"
],
[
"red salmon",
"red salmon"
],
[
"blueback salmon",
"blueback salmon"
],
[
"Oncorhynchus nerka",
"Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrka"
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Bags",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:Salmonids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Oncorhynchus nerka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ru",
"3": "не́рка"
},
"expansion": "Russian не́рка (nérka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "fi",
"3": "nieriä",
"4": "",
"5": "arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nieriä (“arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian не́рка (nérka) from Finnish nieriä (“arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nerka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Finnish",
"Translingual terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; sockeye salmon."
],
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"sockeye salmon",
"sockeye salmon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nerka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerka meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.